It is great to know about different culture and the stories behind it. I was recently introduced to Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameswari Devi by a friend Nagesh Shivaprasad. I felt the urge in writing it down. India is a land rich in history and spirituality, home to countless temples that tell tales of devotion and sacrifice. Among these sacred sites, the Sri Kanyaka Parameswari temple in Penugonda, Andhra Pradesh, holds a special place. Revered as the "Kasi of Vysyas," this temple is dedicated to Goddess Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameswari Devi, whose story is one of profound devotion and selfless sacrifice.
During the mid-tenth century, Penugonda was ruled by Kusuma Sresti, a period often remembered as a golden era. Kusuma Sresti and his wife, Kusumamba, were devout followers of Sri Nagareswara and were considered an ideal couple. Despite their happiness, they were troubled by their lack of children. After performing a putrakameshti yagam, they were blessed by Goddess Sarvani with twins, a boy named Virupaksha and a girl named Vasavamba.
From a young age, Virupaksha exhibited the qualities of a great leader, while Vasavi showed a deep interest in art, music, and devotion to God. As she grew, her parents noticed her detachment from material desires and her thirst for divine knowledge. Under the guidance of Sri Baskaracharya, the community's spiritual guide, Vasavi mastered the fine arts and philosophy, while Virupaksha trained in the Vedas and martial arts.
One day, King Vishnu Vardhana, on an expedition to expand his empire, visited Penugonda. Enchanted by Vasavi's beauty, he decided to marry her and sent his ministers to propose the union. Kusuma Sresti, caught between duty and fear, explained the Vysya community's marriage customs. The ministers insisted that the king's desire must be fulfilled. Kusuma Sresti consulted the Vysya elders, who decided to prioritize Vasavi's wishes. Vasavi expressed her desire to remain a virgin and devote her life to spiritual pursuits.
When the king heard of her refusal, he was enraged and sent his army to capture Vasavi. A fierce battle ensued, and the Vysyas, using their strategic skills, defeated the king's forces. To prevent further bloodshed, Vasavi decided to enter the Homagundam (sacrificial fire). She declared, "I will be the first to enter the fire, and others may follow. This noble act will honor our peace-loving community."
On the banks of the Godavari, 103 Agnikundas were prepared. Vasavi, followed by couples from 102 Gothras, entered the holy fire. As she did, the fire turned into a cool breeze, and Agni Deva (the fire god) appeared, unable to withstand her divine presence. Vasavi assured him, "I will cool myself so you can transport us to Kailash." She then performed Agni Pravesam, leading her followers to Kailash.
King Vishnu Vardhana, tormented by guilt, realized the sorrow he had caused. On his way to Penugonda, he learned of Vasavi's sacrifice and understood the gravity of his actions. His mind troubled, he foresaw his end. Penugonda, once a garden of peace, was plunged into mourning. The younger generation, grieving their lost parents, found solace in the words of Sri Baskaracharya, who reminded them of their elders' noble sacrifice.
After Vishnu Vardhana's death, his son, Prince Rajaraja Narendra, visited Penugonda with peace-loving citizens. Vasavi was worshipped as Kanyakaparameswari, and the first temple dedicated to her was built in Penugonda. Her legacy of peace and devotion continues to inspire generations.
The story of Goddess Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameswari Devi is a testament to the power of devotion and self-sacrifice. Her unwavering commitment to her principles and her community's well-being has left an indelible mark on history. As we remember her, we are reminded of the values of peace, devotion, and selflessness that she embodied.
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